July 28, 2026

Ждуны ~ Word of the Month


Ждуны ~ Word of the Month

Ждун (Zhdun) is a verbal noun derived from the word “zhdat” (to wait). The concept became Russia's top meme back in 2017, arising from a sculpture by Dutch artist Margrit van Brevoort, which depicts a legless sack shaped creature with human arms and a sea elephant head. The original title of the work – “Homunculus loxodontus” – does not imply the concept of waiting; however, the elephant-like homunculus sat at the entrance to Leiden University’s medical center, resembling a patient waiting in line to see a doctor.

Its tragicomic nature struck a chord in the hearts of Russians and other residents of the post-Soviet space. Zhdun spread far beyond the internet. The strange gray creature was installed in photo zones, and companies even sold plush toys and beanbag chairs shaped like Zhdun.

You can't translate the word directly, as in the neutral “the waiter.” For that, Russians use “ожидающий”. The neologism “zhdun” is like the words “vrun” – from “vrat`” (to lie), “drachun” – from “dratsia” (to fight) – all of which carry negative connotations. For, despite Russians' affectionate attitude toward the cute little “Zhdun” figures with their sorrowful eyes, the word itself carries a distinctly condemnatory tone: it sounds harsh and dismissive.

The term “zhdun” came to be used to describe anyone who waits for something with the helplessness of a seal, resigning themselves to the conditions of a life spent waiting. The word was used in a wide variety of situations, but, of course, the most important aspect was the political one, which made the term popular in the first place. Russians self-critically referred to themselves as eternal “zhduni” (plural for “zhdun”), citing Soviet-era lines, the infamous Russian bureaucracy, and political passivity in general.

Almost 10 years have passed since the meme first appeared, but the zhduni have not been forgotten, popping up every now and then in new contexts. For example, after media reports emerged about women who, in search of relationships, began corresponding with men in prison, the feminine form, zhduli, appeared, since the women are waiting for their man's release.

When the War on Ukraine began, the term “zhduni” was increasingly used to refer to those living in Russian-occupied territories who do not support the new regime. And, more broadly, it refers to anyone in Russia who is forced to put up with the current situation but hopes for change. The term is used by people with pro-war views to describe those they suspect of treason. In 2024, a Crimean official, Zaur Smirnov, even proposed enshrining the term “zhdun” in law. “In addition to administrative and criminal prosecution, malicious zhduni, he argued, should be stripped of their Russian citizenship and, possibly, expelled from the country.

In July 2026, as the war situation inside Russia deteriorated, the hunt for traitors, foreign agents, and “zhduni” intensified. The term became particularly relevant in occupied Crimea, where residents now find themselves under siege due to drone strikes on the road leading to the peninsula. Anyone who simply remains silent, rather than shouting about Russia’s greatness, immediately becomes a suspect of sympathizing with Ukraine and is given the nickname “zhdun.”

 

You Might Also Like

Memes For Our Times

Memes For Our Times

We explain ten recent memes that best capture the current sociopolitical mood across a large subset of Russian society.
Making a Meme
  • March 01, 2017

Making a Meme

The Zhdun meme took Russia by storm this winter. We investigate.
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Marooned in Moscow
May 01, 2011

Marooned in Moscow

This gripping autobiography plays out against the backdrop of Russia's bloody Civil War, and was one of the first Western eyewitness accounts of life in post-revolutionary Russia. Marooned in Moscow provides a fascinating account of one woman's entry into war-torn Russia in early 1920, first-person impressions of many in the top Soviet leadership, and accounts of the author's increasingly dangerous work as a journalist and spy, to say nothing of her work on behalf of prisoners, her two arrests, and her eventual ten-month-long imprisonment, including in the infamous Lubyanka prison. It is a veritable encyclopedia of life in Russia in the early 1920s.

Faith & Humor
December 01, 2011

Faith & Humor

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.

Murder and the Muse
December 12, 2016

Murder and the Muse

KGB Chief Andropov has tapped Matyushkin to solve a brazen jewel heist from Picasso’s wife at the posh Metropole Hotel. But when the case bleeds over into murder, machinations, and international intrigue, not everyone is eager to see where the clues might lead.

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas
October 01, 2013

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas

This exciting new trilogy by a Russian author – who has been compared to Orhan Pamuk and Umberto Eco – vividly recreates a lost world, yet its passions and characters are entirely relevant to the present day. Full of mystery, memorable characters, and non-stop adventure, The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas is a must read for lovers of historical fiction and international thrillers.

 
The Little Humpbacked Horse
November 03, 2014

The Little Humpbacked Horse

A beloved Russian classic about a resourceful Russian peasant, Vanya, and his miracle-working horse, who together undergo various trials, exploits and adventures at the whim of a laughable tsar, told in rich, narrative poetry.

Fearful Majesty
July 01, 2014

Fearful Majesty

This acclaimed biography of one of Russia’s most important and tyrannical rulers is not only a rich, readable biography, it is also surprisingly timely, revealing how many of the issues Russia faces today have their roots in Ivan’s reign.

Fish
February 01, 2010

Fish

This mesmerizing novel from one of Russia’s most important modern authors traces the life journey of a selfless Russian everywoman. In the wake of the Soviet breakup, inexorable forces drag Vera across the breadth of the Russian empire. Facing a relentless onslaught of human and social trials, she swims against the current of life, countering adversity and pain with compassion and hope, in many ways personifying Mother Russia’s torment and resilience amid the Soviet disintegration.

About Us

Russian Life is the 31-year-old publication of an award-winning publishing house that also creates books, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955