January 05, 2026

Kazakhstan: Stop Fighting for Russia, Please


Kazakhstan: Stop Fighting for Russia, Please
A Russian soldier pointing a machine gun, kneeling in front of a truck. Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Wikimedia Commons.

On December 25, Mediazona reported that Kazakhstan is sentencing citizens to five years in prison for fighting for Russia in War on Ukraine. In collaboration with the project Proshay, Oruzhie (Goodbye, Weapons), the news site investigated how Kazakh citizens have ended up in Russian trenches and the legal consequences they are facing back in their home country.

Kazakhstan and Russia are close political allies. However, in early 2025, the Ukrainian anti-war organization Khochu Zhit (I Want to Live) leaked the names of over 1200 Kazakhstan citizens fighting as mercenaries for Russia. According to Mediazona, local authorities indicted 700 people for enlisting in Russian military units and the Wagner mercenary group. Participating in a foreign conflict is illegal in Kazakhstan. 

From Cuba to India, Russia has long lured (and tricked) men into fighting in its war in Ukraine. Since most former Soviet nations still speak Russian, they have been targeted with ads for their citizens to join Russia's army. Migrants from these countries have been particularly vulnerable to forced military enlistment. In many of the criminal cases opened by Kazakhstan, the men went to Russia to do contract work. There, they were either forced or coerced into enlisting in the army. Upon returning to Kazakhstan, many of these men turned themselves in or were arrested.

According to Mediazona, Konstantin Kozhakhmeto said he was forced to sign a military contract after being detained for migration violations. The 56-year-old claims he was beaten in detention. Then, he fled while wounded in Donetsk. Kozhakhmeto stayed in the occupied region for months before crossing the border illegally and surrendering to Kazakhstan's authorities.

Other Kazakh men joined the Russian Army because of ethnic ties or for ideological reasons. Pyotr Miroshnichenko, an ethnic Russian from Kazakhstan, openly petitioned to enlist in a video directly addressed to President Vladimir Putin. The 42-year-old attempted to join the army, but his migration card had expired, and he was subsequently deported. Miroshnicheko then crossed the Luhansk border illegally and continued to petition for Russian citizenship as a soldier. However, his quest came to an end after learning he had liver disease and was HIV positive, a disqualifier for becoming a Russian citizen. He returned to Kazakhstan and surrendered to local authorities.

Kazakhstan has not been alone in convicting its citizens for participation in a foreign war. Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have also arrested passport holders who have fought for Russia. So far, 200 Kazakh citizens are estimated to have died fighting for Russia in Ukraine.

You Might Also Like

Running Out of Doctors and Nurses
  • August 20, 2025

Running Out of Doctors and Nurses

Russia's health care system is running out of doctors, nurses, and hospitals. Some regions have no oncologists or cardiologists.
The
  • July 28, 2025

The "Eternal" Draft is Coming

The Duma is considering a bill to hold conscription year-round, making it harder for Russians to avoid the draft.
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Fish
February 01, 2010

Fish

This mesmerizing novel from one of Russia’s most important modern authors traces the life journey of a selfless Russian everywoman. In the wake of the Soviet breakup, inexorable forces drag Vera across the breadth of the Russian empire. Facing a relentless onslaught of human and social trials, she swims against the current of life, countering adversity and pain with compassion and hope, in many ways personifying Mother Russia’s torment and resilience amid the Soviet disintegration.

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices
May 01, 2013

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices

Stargorod is a mid-sized provincial city that exists only in Russian metaphorical space. It has its roots in Gogol, and Ilf and Petrov, and is a place far from Moscow, but close to Russian hearts. It is a place of mystery and normality, of provincial innocence and Black Earth wisdom. Strange, inexplicable things happen in Stargorod. So do good things. And bad things. A lot like life everywhere, one might say. Only with a heavy dose of vodka, longing and mystery.

The Little Humpbacked Horse
November 03, 2014

The Little Humpbacked Horse

A beloved Russian classic about a resourceful Russian peasant, Vanya, and his miracle-working horse, who together undergo various trials, exploits and adventures at the whim of a laughable tsar, told in rich, narrative poetry.

93 Untranslatable Russian Words
December 01, 2008

93 Untranslatable Russian Words

Every language has concepts, ideas, words and idioms that are nearly impossible to translate into another language. This book looks at nearly 100 such Russian words and offers paths to their understanding and translation by way of examples from literature and everyday life. Difficult to translate words and concepts are introduced with dictionary definitions, then elucidated with citations from literature, speech and prose, helping the student of Russian comprehend the word/concept in context.

Jews in Service to the Tsar
October 09, 2011

Jews in Service to the Tsar

Benjamin Disraeli advised, “Read no history: nothing but biography, for that is life without theory.” With Jews in Service to the Tsar, Lev Berdnikov offers us 28 biographies spanning five centuries of Russian Jewish history, and each portrait opens a new window onto the history of Eastern Europe’s Jews, illuminating dark corners and challenging widely-held conceptions about the role of Jews in Russian history.

A Taste of Chekhov
December 24, 2022

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.

Bears in the Caviar
May 01, 2015

Bears in the Caviar

Bears in the Caviar is a hilarious and insightful memoir by a diplomat who was “present at the creation” of US-Soviet relations. Charles Thayer headed off to Russia in 1933, calculating that if he could just learn Russian and be on the spot when the US and USSR established relations, he could make himself indispensable and start a career in the foreign service. Remarkably, he pulled it of.

Marooned in Moscow
May 01, 2011

Marooned in Moscow

This gripping autobiography plays out against the backdrop of Russia's bloody Civil War, and was one of the first Western eyewitness accounts of life in post-revolutionary Russia. Marooned in Moscow provides a fascinating account of one woman's entry into war-torn Russia in early 1920, first-person impressions of many in the top Soviet leadership, and accounts of the author's increasingly dangerous work as a journalist and spy, to say nothing of her work on behalf of prisoners, her two arrests, and her eventual ten-month-long imprisonment, including in the infamous Lubyanka prison. It is a veritable encyclopedia of life in Russia in the early 1920s.

The Samovar Murders
November 01, 2019

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.

About Us

Russian Life is the 31-year-old publication of an award-winning publishing house that also creates books, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955