Forced to Be Sorry

According to the independent publication DOXA, at least 120 forced public video apologies have been published on Russian official and unofficial platforms since the beginning of the year. More than a quarter of them are related to the Russian War on Ukraine. People have apologized for actions such as playing the Ukrainian anthem or liking a post featuring the Ukrainian coat of arms.

In the videos, people typically stand in police stations or places of detention as they express regret for their actions. Apologies are made not only for supporting Ukraine but also for offenses like incorrectly placed advertising on billboards. For example, in Altai, a banner featuring a portrait of a deceased participant in the "special operation" was blocked by an election banner months before voting day. A scandal erupted as residents complained that such advertising "pushes heroes into the background." 

However, the apologies are not limited to actions or statements related to the war in Ukraine. In at least 35 "repentant" videos, individuals have asked for forgiveness for petty hooliganism or insults directed at both individuals and monuments commemorating the Great Patriotic War. At least 16 videos contain apologies for fights or insults based on nationality, often involving labor migrants from Central Asian countries.

In some cases, people are forced to apologize for actions that seem to barely fit the definition of hooliganism. In May, blogger Rustam Sarachev was forced to apologize after criticizing residents of the Republic of Dagestan for rejecting lectures on sex education and for divorce.

The practice of public video apologies began in Chechnya in the mid-2010s, when individuals who publicly insulted the head of the republic, Ramzan Kadyrov, "repented" on camera. Kadyrov’s former representative, Salaudin Mamakov, later said members of the Chechen diaspora monitor for cases of insults against Kadyrov. If law enforcement is involved in time, he said, such individuals can be found quickly, and an "explanatory talk" ensures they understand their wrongdoing. Mamakov noted that this practice was "put on stream" in Chechnya.

Following Chechnya, the practice of public apologies spread across Russia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, videos were recorded of individuals accused of distributing "fake news" about the virus. Similarly, during protests in support of opposition politician Alexei Navalny, participants in rallies were recorded apologizing. Human rights defenders group OVD-Info have observed an increase in public apologies since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.