February 19, 2025

Words from Jail: "Optimism Is My Diagnosis"


Words from Jail: "Optimism Is My Diagnosis"
Mark Kislitsyn holding a puppy. Mediazona, Telegram.

As part of a series profiling political prisoners, Mediazona published the story of a Russian trans man who was arrested for transferring $10 to the National Bank of Ukraine. He was sentenced to 12 years in a women's penal colony where he is subjected to bullying, denied medical treatment, and kept in solitary confinement.

Mark Kislitsyn is a trans man and activist who was living in Moscow. He was a volunteer at a mutual aid organization called Tsentr T (Center T) that helps non-binary and trans Russians with housing, food, and cleaning. He even gave his bed to homeless people and slept on the floor until they could find a job and a place to live.

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Kislitsyn connected with Ukrainians to support aid efforts. He decided to transfer R856 ($10) to an acquaintance's account in the National Bank of Ukraine to help civilians. On February 28, 2022, he protested the war, for which he was fined R10,000 ($110). 

In July 2023, Kislitsyn was exiting a building when a grey van appeared. Masked FSB agents quickly pushed him against a wall to handcuff him as he screamed, "Help me!" Authorities charged him with treason. They used his journal, in which the 27-year-old expressed his wish for the war to end, and his phone, which had anti-Putin memes on it, as evidence to convict him. Kislitsyn maintains his innocence.

Despite the fact that Kislitsyn identifies as a transgender man, six months later a Moscow municipal court sentenced him to 12 years in prison in a Novosibirsk women's penal colony. The personnel at the IK-9 prison said they would turn him into a "second Navalny," by forcing Kislitsyn to wear dresses and skirts. The prison guards also said they would refer to the activist by his deadname, have refused to give him his hormonal treatment, and regularly sent him into solitary confinement.

Yan Dvorkin, the director of Tsentr T, who met Kislitsyn during his time as a volunteer, told Mediazona, "The administration [of the Novosibirsk jail] used phrases such as, 'First you are a liberal, then a faggot, and then you sell out your motherland.'" Dvorkin said that such statements are threats "to his health and life."

In a letter from prison, Kislitsyn wrote, "In a situation of pressure, you understand that you feel not as much fear as surprise: how foolish, funny, powerless are those who try to intimidate me." The activist refuses to give up his beliefs, his sense of belonging in his country, or even to let his circumstances spoil his mood. "Optimism is my diagnosis," he said.

You Might Also Like

Making a List
  • January 27, 2025

Making a List

The Ministry of Internal Affairs may be creating a database of LGBT persons to make future prosecutions easier.
Stop the Parties!
  • December 02, 2024

Stop the Parties!

Moscow police raided three nightclubs to "fight LGBT propaganda."
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Davai! The Russians and Their Vodka
November 01, 2012

Davai! The Russians and Their Vodka

In this comprehensive, quixotic and addictive book, Edwin Trommelen explores all facets of the Russian obsession with vodka. Peering chiefly through the lenses of history and literature, Trommelen offers up an appropriately complex, rich and bittersweet portrait, based on great respect for Russian culture.

How Russia Got That Way
September 20, 2025

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.

Marooned in Moscow
May 01, 2011

Marooned in Moscow

This gripping autobiography plays out against the backdrop of Russia's bloody Civil War, and was one of the first Western eyewitness accounts of life in post-revolutionary Russia. Marooned in Moscow provides a fascinating account of one woman's entry into war-torn Russia in early 1920, first-person impressions of many in the top Soviet leadership, and accounts of the author's increasingly dangerous work as a journalist and spy, to say nothing of her work on behalf of prisoners, her two arrests, and her eventual ten-month-long imprisonment, including in the infamous Lubyanka prison. It is a veritable encyclopedia of life in Russia in the early 1920s.

White Magic
June 01, 2021

White Magic

The thirteen tales in this volume – all written by Russian émigrés, writers who fled their native country in the early twentieth century – contain a fair dose of magic and mysticism, of terror and the supernatural. There are Petersburg revenants, grief-stricken avengers, Lithuanian vampires, flying skeletons, murders and duels, and even a ghostly Edgar Allen Poe.

Little Golden Calf
February 01, 2010

Little Golden Calf

Our edition of The Little Golden Calf, one of the greatest Russian satires ever, is the first new translation of this classic novel in nearly fifty years. It is also the first unabridged, uncensored English translation ever, and is 100% true to the original 1931 serial publication in the Russian journal 30 Dnei. Anne O. Fisher’s translation is copiously annotated, and includes an introduction by Alexandra Ilf, the daughter of one of the book’s two co-authors.

At the Circus
January 01, 2013

At the Circus

This wonderful novella by Alexander Kuprin tells the story of the wrestler Arbuzov and his battle against a renowned American wrestler. Rich in detail and characterization, At the Circus brims with excitement and life. You can smell the sawdust in the big top, see the vivid and colorful characters, sense the tension build as Arbuzov readies to face off against the American.

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas
October 01, 2013

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas

This exciting new trilogy by a Russian author – who has been compared to Orhan Pamuk and Umberto Eco – vividly recreates a lost world, yet its passions and characters are entirely relevant to the present day. Full of mystery, memorable characters, and non-stop adventure, The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas is a must read for lovers of historical fiction and international thrillers.

 
Murder and the Muse
December 12, 2016

Murder and the Muse

KGB Chief Andropov has tapped Matyushkin to solve a brazen jewel heist from Picasso’s wife at the posh Metropole Hotel. But when the case bleeds over into murder, machinations, and international intrigue, not everyone is eager to see where the clues might lead.

Murder at the Dacha
July 01, 2013

Murder at the Dacha

Senior Lieutenant Pavel Matyushkin has a problem. Several, actually. Not the least of them is the fact that a powerful Soviet boss has been murdered, and Matyushkin's surly commander has given him an unreasonably short time frame to close the case.

The Samovar Murders
November 01, 2019

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955