April 28, 2025

With Prayers and Drones


With Prayers and Drones
Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Wikimedia Commons.

According to the independent publication Replika, at least 30 Orthodox military-patriotic clubs operate in 15 Russian regions under local dioceses or with the blessing of metropolitans. In these clubs, priests and military instructors work with children, preparing a new generation for military service.

Many such clubs say their mission is to raise a “real man and warrior,” while others also work with girls to help them “grow up as real women who understand their unique and beautiful place.” Some clubs even admit “difficult” children and those with special needs.

Classes combine “spiritual development” with physical training. For instance, at “Bogatyrskaya Zastava” ("Knight's Outpost") in Omsk, a tent camp program includes morning prayer, hand-to-hand combat, horseback riding, traditional medicine, and handicrafts.

Since the start of Russia's War on Ukraine, several clubs have added instructors who have served at the front. In Samara, veterans at the “Spas” club teach combat tactics, army hand-to-hand combat, drill, and drone control. Club "ZOV," founded in 2023 in St. Petersburg, is headed by Dmitry Zubov, the rector of the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh in St. Petersburg. Zubov underwent training in drone control under the guidance of veterans and now passes on this experience to the students.

Notably, according to observations of experts interviewed by Replika, the church became interested in the militarized education of children long before the war in Ukraine, back in the 1990s. “As soon as the Pioneer movement ceased to exist, the Russian Orthodox Church tried to occupy this niche,” said religious scholar Konstantin Mikhailov. He said that the Church “is a completely non-pacifist organization, whose history is filled with military themes,” and some priests have served in the army.

Despite ties between the Russian Orthodox Church and the military, the clubs remain largely grassroots efforts. Dioceses may provide funds, Mikhailov said, but “most often this is the work of individual enthusiasts.”

Club founders say they receive no steady financing from the church or the state. Most rely on donations, crowdfunding, and occasional government grants. In 2023, the “Voskrest” club in Gorokhovets received a presidential grant of about R500,000 ($6,000) to “increase the level of patriotism among teenagers.” In 2024, the “Peresvet” club in Kolomna got R2.8 million ($34,000) to “correct deviant behavior” in 60 teenagers and is seeking R3.7 million ($45,000) more for a project marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Elena Cheshegorova, director of “Bogatyrskaya Zastava,” said the war in Ukraine has not greatly changed state interest in such clubs, but some parents now hesitate to enroll their children for fear they will later volunteer for the front. According to club leaders and published obituaries, several alumni have indeed participated in the war.

You Might Also Like

Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Murder and the Muse
December 12, 2016

Murder and the Muse

KGB Chief Andropov has tapped Matyushkin to solve a brazen jewel heist from Picasso’s wife at the posh Metropole Hotel. But when the case bleeds over into murder, machinations, and international intrigue, not everyone is eager to see where the clues might lead.

Moscow and Muscovites
November 26, 2013

Moscow and Muscovites

Vladimir Gilyarovsky's classic portrait of the Russian capital is one of Russians’ most beloved books. Yet it has never before been translated into English. Until now! It is a spectactular verbal pastiche: conversation, from gutter gibberish to the drawing room; oratory, from illiterates to aristocrats; prose, from boilerplate to Tolstoy; poetry, from earthy humor to Pushkin. 

Faith & Humor
December 01, 2011

Faith & Humor

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.

Russian Rules
November 16, 2011

Russian Rules

From the shores of the White Sea to Moscow and the Northern Caucasus, Russian Rules is a high-speed thriller based on actual events, terrifying possibilities, and some really stupid decisions.

Davai! The Russians and Their Vodka
November 01, 2012

Davai! The Russians and Their Vodka

In this comprehensive, quixotic and addictive book, Edwin Trommelen explores all facets of the Russian obsession with vodka. Peering chiefly through the lenses of history and literature, Trommelen offers up an appropriately complex, rich and bittersweet portrait, based on great respect for Russian culture.

The Little Humpbacked Horse
November 03, 2014

The Little Humpbacked Horse

A beloved Russian classic about a resourceful Russian peasant, Vanya, and his miracle-working horse, who together undergo various trials, exploits and adventures at the whim of a laughable tsar, told in rich, narrative poetry.

A Taste of Chekhov
December 24, 2022

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices
May 01, 2013

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices

Stargorod is a mid-sized provincial city that exists only in Russian metaphorical space. It has its roots in Gogol, and Ilf and Petrov, and is a place far from Moscow, but close to Russian hearts. It is a place of mystery and normality, of provincial innocence and Black Earth wisdom. Strange, inexplicable things happen in Stargorod. So do good things. And bad things. A lot like life everywhere, one might say. Only with a heavy dose of vodka, longing and mystery.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955