April 28, 2025

With Prayers and Drones


With Prayers and Drones
Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Wikimedia Commons.

According to the independent publication Replika, at least 30 Orthodox military-patriotic clubs operate in 15 Russian regions under local dioceses or with the blessing of metropolitans. In these clubs, priests and military instructors work with children, preparing a new generation for military service.

Many such clubs say their mission is to raise a “real man and warrior,” while others also work with girls to help them “grow up as real women who understand their unique and beautiful place.” Some clubs even admit “difficult” children and those with special needs.

Classes combine “spiritual development” with physical training. For instance, at “Bogatyrskaya Zastava” ("Knight's Outpost") in Omsk, a tent camp program includes morning prayer, hand-to-hand combat, horseback riding, traditional medicine, and handicrafts.

Since the start of Russia's War on Ukraine, several clubs have added instructors who have served at the front. In Samara, veterans at the “Spas” club teach combat tactics, army hand-to-hand combat, drill, and drone control. Club "ZOV," founded in 2023 in St. Petersburg, is headed by Dmitry Zubov, the rector of the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh in St. Petersburg. Zubov underwent training in drone control under the guidance of veterans and now passes on this experience to the students.

Notably, according to observations of experts interviewed by Replika, the church became interested in the militarized education of children long before the war in Ukraine, back in the 1990s. “As soon as the Pioneer movement ceased to exist, the Russian Orthodox Church tried to occupy this niche,” said religious scholar Konstantin Mikhailov. He said that the Church “is a completely non-pacifist organization, whose history is filled with military themes,” and some priests have served in the army.

Despite ties between the Russian Orthodox Church and the military, the clubs remain largely grassroots efforts. Dioceses may provide funds, Mikhailov said, but “most often this is the work of individual enthusiasts.”

Club founders say they receive no steady financing from the church or the state. Most rely on donations, crowdfunding, and occasional government grants. In 2023, the “Voskrest” club in Gorokhovets received a presidential grant of about R500,000 ($6,000) to “increase the level of patriotism among teenagers.” In 2024, the “Peresvet” club in Kolomna got R2.8 million ($34,000) to “correct deviant behavior” in 60 teenagers and is seeking R3.7 million ($45,000) more for a project marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Elena Cheshegorova, director of “Bogatyrskaya Zastava,” said the war in Ukraine has not greatly changed state interest in such clubs, but some parents now hesitate to enroll their children for fear they will later volunteer for the front. According to club leaders and published obituaries, several alumni have indeed participated in the war.

You Might Also Like

Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

How Russia Got That Way
September 20, 2025

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.

Moscow and Muscovites
November 26, 2013

Moscow and Muscovites

Vladimir Gilyarovsky's classic portrait of the Russian capital is one of Russians’ most beloved books. Yet it has never before been translated into English. Until now! It is a spectactular verbal pastiche: conversation, from gutter gibberish to the drawing room; oratory, from illiterates to aristocrats; prose, from boilerplate to Tolstoy; poetry, from earthy humor to Pushkin. 

Bears in the Caviar
May 01, 2015

Bears in the Caviar

Bears in the Caviar is a hilarious and insightful memoir by a diplomat who was “present at the creation” of US-Soviet relations. Charles Thayer headed off to Russia in 1933, calculating that if he could just learn Russian and be on the spot when the US and USSR established relations, he could make himself indispensable and start a career in the foreign service. Remarkably, he pulled it of.

Woe From Wit (bilingual)
June 20, 2017

Woe From Wit (bilingual)

One of the most famous works of Russian literature, the four-act comedy in verse Woe from Wit skewers staid, nineteenth century Russian society, and it positively teems with “winged phrases” that are essential colloquialisms for students of Russian and Russian culture.

93 Untranslatable Russian Words
December 01, 2008

93 Untranslatable Russian Words

Every language has concepts, ideas, words and idioms that are nearly impossible to translate into another language. This book looks at nearly 100 such Russian words and offers paths to their understanding and translation by way of examples from literature and everyday life. Difficult to translate words and concepts are introduced with dictionary definitions, then elucidated with citations from literature, speech and prose, helping the student of Russian comprehend the word/concept in context.

Little Golden Calf
February 01, 2010

Little Golden Calf

Our edition of The Little Golden Calf, one of the greatest Russian satires ever, is the first new translation of this classic novel in nearly fifty years. It is also the first unabridged, uncensored English translation ever, and is 100% true to the original 1931 serial publication in the Russian journal 30 Dnei. Anne O. Fisher’s translation is copiously annotated, and includes an introduction by Alexandra Ilf, the daughter of one of the book’s two co-authors.

Murder at the Dacha
July 01, 2013

Murder at the Dacha

Senior Lieutenant Pavel Matyushkin has a problem. Several, actually. Not the least of them is the fact that a powerful Soviet boss has been murdered, and Matyushkin's surly commander has given him an unreasonably short time frame to close the case.

A Taste of Chekhov
December 24, 2022

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.

The Samovar Murders
November 01, 2019

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955