November 26, 2025

Cheburashka's Nationality Debated


Cheburashka's Nationality Debated
Popular Soviet cartoon character Cheburashka. The Russian Life files

What can a crate of oranges tell you about a beloved non-human, Soviet fictional character’s nationality? As it turns out, citrus may be the necessary clue to settling the debate at the highest levels: the Russian State Duma recently discussed the nationality of Cheburashka, a beloved non-human fictional character from a popular Soviet stop-motion cartoon.

During a Budget and Tax Committee meeting, Andrei Makarov, a member of the Duma, joked that Cheburashka is Jewish. His evidence: the crate of oranges in which the character was discovered. According to Makarov, Israel was the only country importing oranges to the USSR during the time of the cartoon's airing. This crate of oranges became key evidence in solving the mystery of Cheburashka’s nationality. 

Despite other members of the Duma suggesting that Cheburashka could be from Morocco or Spain, as these countries also exported citrus, Makarov remained firm that Cheburashka must be Jewish. 

The debate arose around funding for the Native Toy Competition, which seeks to create Russian alternatives to foreign toy brands. One offscreen member of the Duma is heard saying, “No Labubu, only our matryoshka dolls.” Makarov then suggests Cheburashka as a step forward from the simple wooden matryoshka doll (and perhaps a bit closer to Labubu).

Cheburashka first appeared in the Soviet writer Eduard Uspensky’s 1966 children’s book Gena the Crocodile and his Friends. The character’s popularity increased with the 1969 release of "Gena the Crocodile," a short stop-motion animated film. 

Cheburashka has a confusing mix of animal features: large, round ears and a small furry body. A fruit and vegetable seller uncovers Cheburashka in a crate of oranges, but cannot leave him at the zoo, because he is rejected as a “beast unknown to science.”

Theories pointing to Cheburashka’s Jewishness circulated prior to Makarov’s statement. Many of the staff at the Russian and previously Soviet animation studio Soyuzmultfilm were Jewish, and it is possible that Cheburashka represented aspects of their identity.

Still, Cheburashka continues to resonate with viewers worldwide. The most recent addition to the franchise was a live-action film released in 2023. 

With Soyuzmultfilm’s registration of the Chebubu trademark, it might not be long until the Labubus are packed up in shipping crates and Cheburashkas hit the shelves.

You Might Also Like

From Toys to Training
  • October 16, 2025

From Toys to Training

Russia expands cadet kindergartens, where preschoolers train like soldiers.
A Pro-War Childhood?
  • October 31, 2024

A Pro-War Childhood?

Russian children are being instilled with militant patriotism through plays, stories, cartoons, and toys.
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals
[INVALID]
[INVALID]

Some of our Books

Driving Down Russia's Spine
June 01, 2016

Driving Down Russia's Spine

The story of the epic Spine of Russia trip, intertwining fascinating subject profiles with digressions into historical and cultural themes relevant to understanding modern Russia. 

The Samovar Murders
November 01, 2019

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.

93 Untranslatable Russian Words
December 01, 2008

93 Untranslatable Russian Words

Every language has concepts, ideas, words and idioms that are nearly impossible to translate into another language. This book looks at nearly 100 such Russian words and offers paths to their understanding and translation by way of examples from literature and everyday life. Difficult to translate words and concepts are introduced with dictionary definitions, then elucidated with citations from literature, speech and prose, helping the student of Russian comprehend the word/concept in context.

A Taste of Chekhov
December 24, 2022

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.

Fearful Majesty
July 01, 2014

Fearful Majesty

This acclaimed biography of one of Russia’s most important and tyrannical rulers is not only a rich, readable biography, it is also surprisingly timely, revealing how many of the issues Russia faces today have their roots in Ivan’s reign.

Fish
February 01, 2010

Fish

This mesmerizing novel from one of Russia’s most important modern authors traces the life journey of a selfless Russian everywoman. In the wake of the Soviet breakup, inexorable forces drag Vera across the breadth of the Russian empire. Facing a relentless onslaught of human and social trials, she swims against the current of life, countering adversity and pain with compassion and hope, in many ways personifying Mother Russia’s torment and resilience amid the Soviet disintegration.

How Russia Got That Way
September 20, 2025

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955