May 08, 2006

Demographic Woes


Demographic Woes

Adding Up Russia's Odd Demographics

Russia's natural population decline, which could total 30 percent by 2035, according to the grimmest forecasts, is being partially offset through immigration. But Russian legislators did not seem to see the silver lining on this grey cloud as they set about discussing Russia's new law on migration.

Over 20 million persons migrate to Russia each year, half of them illegally, Federal Migration Service head Konstantin Romodanovsky told Duma deputies, as reported by RIAN. This post-Soviet immigration wave is carrying in ethnic Russians, stuck in other republics after collapse of the USSR, where they often face discrimination, and guest workers from poorer ex-Soviet republics, whose earnings make major contributions to home countries' income. Money transfers home by guest workers in Russia account for 20 percent of Georgia's GDP, and 30 percent of Moldova's. Tadzhiks manage to send back twice the amount of their country's state budget. There are no official figures readily available on what private Chinese traders make throughout Russia, legally or otherwise.

On the flip side, there are many stories of "slave market" abuse growing out of this massive influx of foreign workers. Employers have been known to confiscate the passports of migrant workers and make them toil for little more than food and shelter. Meanwhile, Russians are increasingly unhappy about migrant communities controlling various parts of the economy. Ponaehali tut has become a common expression for exasperation about newcomers. This, combined with the government's careful stoking of Russian nationalism, translates into a generally hostile attitude towards migrants, and even hate crimes. Azeris, Armenians, Georgians, and other peoples from the Northern Caucasus — lumped together under the derogatory term Kavkaztsy — are regularly subjected to verbal, psychic and physical abuse. Dark-skinned international students at Russian univesities, mostly from Africa and the Arab world, the BBC reports, are also quite vulnerable. Dozens of beatings and even killings of international students have been reported throughout Russia in the past years.

Even the tide of immigrants cannot stop Russia's population decline. It has fallen by about a million persons a year since 1998 — just part of the largest peacetime population loss in Europe since the plagues, for which there is no discernible end at sight, according to a recent report in Foreign Affairs. As of January 2006, Russia's population stood at 142.3 million. The current birth- to-death ratio in Russia is 3:5, according to Nikolay Gerasimenko, deputy chairman of the State Duma's health committee, ITAR-TASS reports. Today, the average Russian man is expected to live to the age of 59, a woman to 72. According to the Foreign Affairs report, the number of healthy children born in Russia today is lower than before the discovery of penicillin. The ratio is also adversely affected by unhealthy lifestyles, a less-than-adequate health care system and the fact that so many middle-aged and elderly Russians live in poverty.

And so, as the situation with Russia's own declining population becomes more grave, the country will be forced to accept and harness immigration as a way to keep the engine of the economy running. In 2005, over half a million persons were granted Russian citizenship, according to the Federal Migration Service.

Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals
[INVALID]
[INVALID]

Some of our Books

Russian Rules
November 16, 2011

Russian Rules

From the shores of the White Sea to Moscow and the Northern Caucasus, Russian Rules is a high-speed thriller based on actual events, terrifying possibilities, and some really stupid decisions.

Steppe
July 15, 2022

Steppe

This is the work that made Chekhov, launching his career as a writer and playwright of national and international renown. Retranslated and updated, this new bilingual edition is a super way to improve your Russian.

Woe From Wit (bilingual)
June 20, 2017

Woe From Wit (bilingual)

One of the most famous works of Russian literature, the four-act comedy in verse Woe from Wit skewers staid, nineteenth century Russian society, and it positively teems with “winged phrases” that are essential colloquialisms for students of Russian and Russian culture.

The Little Humpbacked Horse
November 03, 2014

The Little Humpbacked Horse

A beloved Russian classic about a resourceful Russian peasant, Vanya, and his miracle-working horse, who together undergo various trials, exploits and adventures at the whim of a laughable tsar, told in rich, narrative poetry.

Faith & Humor
December 01, 2011

Faith & Humor

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices
May 01, 2013

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices

Stargorod is a mid-sized provincial city that exists only in Russian metaphorical space. It has its roots in Gogol, and Ilf and Petrov, and is a place far from Moscow, but close to Russian hearts. It is a place of mystery and normality, of provincial innocence and Black Earth wisdom. Strange, inexplicable things happen in Stargorod. So do good things. And bad things. A lot like life everywhere, one might say. Only with a heavy dose of vodka, longing and mystery.

At the Circus
January 01, 2013

At the Circus

This wonderful novella by Alexander Kuprin tells the story of the wrestler Arbuzov and his battle against a renowned American wrestler. Rich in detail and characterization, At the Circus brims with excitement and life. You can smell the sawdust in the big top, see the vivid and colorful characters, sense the tension build as Arbuzov readies to face off against the American.

The Samovar Murders
November 01, 2019

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.

Bears in the Caviar
May 01, 2015

Bears in the Caviar

Bears in the Caviar is a hilarious and insightful memoir by a diplomat who was “present at the creation” of US-Soviet relations. Charles Thayer headed off to Russia in 1933, calculating that if he could just learn Russian and be on the spot when the US and USSR established relations, he could make himself indispensable and start a career in the foreign service. Remarkably, he pulled it of.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955