May 29, 2024

A Psychiatric Punishment


A Psychiatric Punishment
Psychiatric Clinic Number 4 in Moscow Oblast, specialized in compulsory treatment. Psychiatric Clinic Number 4 VK page.

Russian independent news outlet Agentstvo (“The agency”) analyzed data from human rights projects OVD-Info, Memorial and Perviy Otdel (“The First Department”) and found that, in 2023, at least 25 defendants in political cases were sent for compulsory treatment in psychological hospitals. The frequency of such decisions in 2023 increased 5 times compared to the 2021-2022 average.

The sharp increase in cases of forced treatment in 2023 is explained by the fact sentences began to be issued in anti-war cases that were opened in 2022, OVD-Info press secretary Dmitry Anisimov told Agentstvo. A member of Memorial, Alexei Makarov, in a conversation with Agentstvo journalists, said that the data from human rights activists may actually be incomplete and underestimate the real state of affairs, since the topic of mental health in Russia, on the one hand, is stigmatized, and on the other, people may remain silent about it, so that the defendant avoids a more severe punishment, that is, a long term in a colony.

However, the problem with compulsory treatment is that one's length of stay in a hospital largely depends on the medical commission, which can decide to transfer someone to outpatient treatment or leave the patient in the hospital. Conditions in a psychiatric hospital can also be challenging. In particular, political activist Sergei Pribylov, sentenced to compulsory treatment, told the independent outlet DOXA about abuses by staff. Patients may be deprived of sleep, confined to beds for long periods, or prescribed doses of powerful tranquilizers, he said. In addition, even after their discharge from a psychiatric hospital, patients are not free: for some time they are under the supervision of a psychiatrist, are forced to take psychotropic meds, and undergo examinations in psychiatric hospitals.

Agentstvo noted that the share of cases of forced treatment about the total number of sentences in politically motivated cases increased from less than 2% in the 2010s and the first years of the 2020s to 3.3% in 2023 and 2.5% in 2024.

Despite the fact that the practice of using forced treatment is expanding, it has not yet reached the scale of the late USSR. Even the peak of last year cannot be compared with Soviet times, Memorial  member Alexei Makarov told Agentstvo: “In the mid-1970s, approximately every sixth person convicted of anti-Soviet agitation or for spreading deliberately slanderous fabrications was subject to compulsory treatment."

You Might Also Like

The Power of the Zine
  • May 15, 2024

The Power of the Zine

Artist Anna Dial uses updated samizdat methods to publish her "zines" and avoid censorship. 
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of Our Books

Driving Down Russia's Spine

Driving Down Russia's Spine

The story of the epic Spine of Russia trip, intertwining fascinating subject profiles with digressions into historical and cultural themes relevant to understanding modern Russia. 
Bears in the Caviar

Bears in the Caviar

Bears in the Caviar is a hilarious and insightful memoir by a diplomat who was “present at the creation” of US-Soviet relations. Charles Thayer headed off to Russia in 1933, calculating that if he could just learn Russian and be on the spot when the US and USSR established relations, he could make himself indispensable and start a career in the foreign service. Remarkably, he pulled it of.
Maria's War: A Soldier's Autobiography

Maria's War: A Soldier's Autobiography

This astonishingly gripping autobiography by the founder of the Russian Women’s Death Battallion in World War I is an eye-opening documentary of life before, during and after the Bolshevik Revolution.
Tolstoy Bilingual

Tolstoy Bilingual

This compact, yet surprisingly broad look at the life and work of Tolstoy spans from one of his earliest stories to one of his last, looking at works that made him famous and others that made him notorious. 
The Samovar Murders

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.
Life Stories: Original Fiction By Russian Authors

Life Stories: Original Fiction By Russian Authors

The Life Stories collection is a nice introduction to contemporary Russian fiction: many of the 19 authors featured here have won major Russian literary prizes and/or become bestsellers. These are life-affirming stories of love, family, hope, rebirth, mystery and imagination, masterfully translated by some of the best Russian-English translators working today. The selections reassert the power of Russian literature to affect readers of all cultures in profound and lasting ways. Best of all, 100% of the profits from the sale of this book are going to benefit Russian hospice—not-for-profit care for fellow human beings who are nearing the end of their own life stories.
Chekhov Bilingual

Chekhov Bilingual

Some of Chekhov's most beloved stories, with English and accented Russian on facing pages throughout. 
Fish: A History of One Migration

Fish: A History of One Migration

This mesmerizing novel from one of Russia’s most important modern authors traces the life journey of a selfless Russian everywoman. In the wake of the Soviet breakup, inexorable forces drag Vera across the breadth of the Russian empire. Facing a relentless onslaught of human and social trials, she swims against the current of life, countering adversity and pain with compassion and hope, in many ways personifying Mother Russia’s torment and resilience amid the Soviet disintegration.
How Russia Got That Way

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.
Dostoyevsky Bilingual

Dostoyevsky Bilingual

Bilingual series of short, lesser known, but highly significant works that show the traditional view of Dostoyevsky as a dour, intense, philosophical writer to be unnecessarily one-sided. 
White Magic

White Magic

The thirteen tales in this volume – all written by Russian émigrés, writers who fled their native country in the early twentieth century – contain a fair dose of magic and mysticism, of terror and the supernatural. There are Petersburg revenants, grief-stricken avengers, Lithuanian vampires, flying skeletons, murders and duels, and even a ghostly Edgar Allen Poe.
The Little Humpbacked Horse (bilingual)

The Little Humpbacked Horse (bilingual)

A beloved Russian classic about a resourceful Russian peasant, Vanya, and his miracle-working horse, who together undergo various trials, exploits and adventures at the whim of a laughable tsar, told in rich, narrative poetry.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955