If you want to know who will be Russia’s next president, just watch the hair. Or lack thereof.
Throughout the 20th century, Russian leaders with hair and without have alternated: Nicholas II had a good head of hair; Vladimir Lenin was bald; Josef Stalin had thick hair; Nikita Khrushchev was л≈ысый как кол≈енка (bald as a knee); Leonid Brezhnev had густ≈ые в≈олосы (thick hair); Yuri Andropov was balding; Konstantin Chernenko had thick gray hair; Mikhail Gorbachev had a big л≈ысина (bald spot), and Yeltsin had a nice сед≈ая шевел≈юра (gray chevelure); Putin is balding, and so the next Russian leader will have hair by definition. It’s all so simple, this kremlinology...
Hair – в≈олосы – is becoming almost as important to Russians as it is to Americans. We worry about dandruff, though time was (in Stalin’s time) we fought dandruff as per the French proverb: Л≈учшее ср≈едство от п≈ерхоти – гильот≈ина (the guillotine is the best dandruff cure). Actually, there is a similarly dark Russian proverb: сн≈явши г≈олову по волос≈ам не пл≈ачут (when you’ve lost your head, it’s no sense worrying about your hair). It’s all about perspective.
Russians have long been prejudiced against their bald countrymen – the л≈ысые were the butt of many jokes and funny proverbs. Of someone who is bald or has bad hair, one would say “в≈олос от в≈олоса не слых≈ать и г≈олоса” (“you can’t hear one’s voice from each piece of hair – so rare it is” – here comparison is made to rare trees in a forest, but it is mostly a funny rhyme). And when someone has been unjustly ignored (not invited, not been given something, etc.) this person could retort, “A я что, л≈ысый что ли?!” (“Am I bald or something?” – the equivalent of the English, “What am I, chopped liver?!”).
Ironically, today the stereotypical bald-shaven New Russian has a positive connotation (at least among younger generations). Yet back in the 1970s, when I was a teenager, we boys all dreamed of having long hair. We fought with our tutors and teachers over the right to нос≈ить дл≈инные в≈олосы (wear our hair long), so that we could try to look like our rock star idols. The older generation denigrated us for our п≈атлы (a pejorative for “long hair”), and long-haired youth were called “патл≈атые” or “волос≈атики.”
Back then, Dal’s old proverb – previously applied only to women – was used on men with long hair: в≈олос д≈олог да ум к≈ороток (long-haired but short on brains). I even remember how a student from our group was dragged to a парикм≈ахерская (hairdresser) by an officer from the military department, who demanded that the hairdresser подстр≈игла его под Кот≈овского (give him a Kotovsky-style haircut; civil war hero Grigory Kotovsky was completely bald). The hairdresser complied, much to the amusement of my schoolmates. The guy was ready to рвать на себ≈е в≈олосы (tear his hair out) out of despair, but of course there was nothing left to tear...
My son has thick blond hair, but wears a very short haircut (н≈осит кор≈откую причёску). I can’t persuade him to let it grow just a bit longer. How times have changed! Meanwhile, others prefer to wear their hair зачёсанные наз≈ад (combed backwards), or in a classic JFK-style doo with a part: причёска с проб≈ором. A tiny minority of men sport a ponytail or braid (кос≈ичка), for example my daughter’s current boyfriend (thanks to whom у мен≈я в≈олосы вста≈ют д≈ыбом – “my hair stands up” as we say). And, despite my nostalgia for the 1970s, I just can’t get used to it and find myself for some reason thinking of guillotines... But, in the end, I swallow my paternal conservatism, so as not to seem like that military teacher, and because we Russians fought hard for their п≈олная своб≈ода в пл≈ане вол≈ос (complete freedom in matters of hair).
Well, maybe not complete freedom. The arrival of Western consumerism (Gillette, Braun, etc.) means that women here no longer have the “right” to волос≈атые н≈оги (hairy legs) or underarms (волос≈атые подм≈ышки). Эпил≈яция (epilation, hair removal) has reached Russia’s “boundless expanses” (а мы что, лысые что ли?).
In any event, hair-democracy or no, the tradition of “bald-then-hairy president” seems unlikely to be broken in the coming election. The л≈ысые candidates (Luzhkov, Zyuganov) stand little chance, and the front-runners (Medvedev, Ivanov) have thick heads of hair. Then again, it could be argued that the tradition was broken in 2000: Putin was not so thin on top when he took office eight years ago as he is today. Such is the toll of leadership. And of fatherhood. Frankly, I had a bit more hair on top before my daughter started bringing home guys with a кос≈ичка...
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